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Exploring and Mapping the American West (Cornerstones of Freedom)
More Information at Exploring
and Mapping the American West in Depth
What I Learned Section 1 -- Answer
the Following Questions:
1. What is a petroglyph?
A carving or marking on a rock. Read
more
2. Who were the first Europeans to explore
and map the American West?
The Spanish. Read
more
3. On what date and from what city did
the Lewis and Clark Expedition begin?
May 14, 1804, from St. Louis, Missouri. Read
more
4. Who is Pikes Peak named for?
Zebulon Montgomery Pike. Read
more
5. True or False: Lines of longitude
run from north to south, and lines of latitude run from east to
west.
True. Read
more
6. What year did the U.S. Geological
Survey officially begin mapping the United States?
1879. Read
more
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What I Learned Section 2 -- Define the
following words:
Boundary: A line or limit marking the end of something,
such as a city or a country
Expedition: A journey made for
a definite purpose; a group making such a journey
Great Plains: Vast dry grasslands
in North America extending from northern Canada to Texas
Route: A specific road or line
of travel
Survey: (verb) To find out measurements,
position, boundaries, or elevation of a land by measuring angles
and distances; (noun) the act of measuring land
Topographical: Relating to maps
and landscape
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Bonus Questions (Answer 1 of the
Following Questions for Your FREE
Bookmark):
a. What was the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?
It was the treaty which ended the Mexican War. Read
more
b. Describe ONE of the following people:
Miguel
Alvar
Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
Francisco
Vásquez de Coronado
Marcos
de Niza
Estevan
Juan
Rodríguez Cabrillo
Gaspar
de Portolá
Juan
Bautista de Anza
Alexander
Mackenzie
Thomas
Jefferson
Meriwether
Lewis
William
Clark
Sacagawea
Zebulon
Montgomery Pike
Stephen
H. Long
John
C. Frémont
William
H. Emory
Answers will vary. Read
more
c. Use
five of the words in Section 2 in a sentence.
Answers will vary. Read
more
d. Have a parent or friend give you
a spelling test with EACH of the words in Section 2.
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More Valuable Information about the
American West:
New
Perspectives on The West (PBS)
Alvar
Núñez Cabeza de Vaca (PBS)
Francisco
Vásquez de Coronado (Lone Star Junction)
Juan
Rodríguez Cabrillo (Cabrillo National Monument)
Juan Bautista
de Anza (University of Oregon)
Lewis
and Clark: The Journey of the Corps of Discovery (PBS)
Lewis and
Clark's Historic Trail
U.S. Geological
Survey
The
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (Library of Congress)
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The Battle of the Alamo (Cornerstones of Freedom)
More Information at The
Battle of the Alamo in Depth
What I Learned Section 1 -- Answer
the Following Questions:
1. In what city is the Alamo located?
San Antonio. Read
more
2. True or False: The original name
of the Alamo is San Antonio de Valero.
True. Read
more
3. What year did Mexico win its independence
from Spain?
1821. Read
more
4. What year did the Texas War for Independence
begin?
1835. Read
more
5. What happened on March 6, 1836?
The battle of the Alamo. Read
more
6. What happened at the Battle of San
Jacinto on April 21, 1836?
Sam Houston's army defeated Santa Anna's army and won the Texas
War for Independence. Read
more
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What I Learned Section 2 -- Define the
following words:
Artillery: Mounted guns, such as cannons
Garrison: Body
of troops stationed in a fortified place
Louisiana Purchase: Territory purchased
from France by the United States in 1803, extending from the Mississippi
River to the Rocky Mountains and from the Gulf of Mexico to Canada
Munitions: Materials used in war,
such as weapons and ammunition
Reinforcements: Additional troops
Veteran: A person who has done
long service in an occupation or activity
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Bonus Questions (Answer 1 of the
Following Questions for Your FREE
Bookmark):
a. What year did Texas become a state?
1845. Read
more
b. Describe ONE of the following people:
William
B. Travis
Antonio
Lopez de Santa Anna
Davy
Crockett
James
Bowie
René-Robert
Sieur de La Salle
Stephen
F. Austin
Sam
Houston
Answers will vary. Read
more
c. Use
five of the words in Section 2 in a sentence.
Answers will vary. Read
more
d. Have a parent or friend give you
a spelling test with EACH of the words in Section 2.
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of Page
More Valuable Information about the
Alamo:
The
Alamo
San Antonio
Missions National Historic Park (NPS)
Seige
and Battle of the Alamo (Lone Star Junction)
Battle
of San Jacinto (Lone Star Junction)
Texas
Declaration of Independence (Lone Star Junction)
Sam
Houston (Lone Star Junction)
Stephen
F. Austin (Lone Star Junction)
James
Bowie (Lone Star Junction)
William
Barret Travis (Lone Star Junction)
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Asian-Americans in the Old West (Cornerstones of Freedom)
More Information at Asian-Americans
in the Old West in Depth
What I Learned Section 1 -- Answer the
Following Questions:
1. What year was gold discovered in California?
1848. Read
more
2. How many Chinese immigrated to California
between 1848 and 1852?
Approximately twenty-five thousand. Read
more
3. Name and describe ONE of the jobs
the Chinese performed in the Old West.
Gold miner, factory worker, servant, business owner, farmer, or
railroad worker. Read
more
4. True or False: Most of the Chinese
immigrants arrived in the United States at Ellis Island in New
York Harbor.
False. Chinese immigrants came by ship across the Pacific Ocean
from China to the west coast. Many of them arrived in San Francisco.
Read more
5. Name and describe ONE of the jobs
the Japanese performed in the Old West.
Fisherman, lumberjack, factory worker, railroad worker, miner,
business owner, or farmer. Read
more
6. What year was the Gentlemen's Agreement
signed between President Theodore Roosevelt and Japanese Emperor
Mutsuhito?
1908. Read
more
7. Citizens from several Asian countries
immigrated to the United States. Name ONE of the Asian countries.
China, Japan, Korea, the Philippines, and India. Read
more
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What I Learned Section 2 -- Define the
following words:
Agriculture: The business of farming and growing crops
Immigrant: A person who moves to
a new country to live permanently
Laborer: A person who does difficult,
physically exhausting work
Merchant: A person who buys and
sells goods, a shopkeeper or trader
Migrant: A person who moves temporarily
from one place to another in search of work
Quota: Maximum number of people
that may be admitted to a country
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Bonus Questions (Answer 1 of the
Following Questions for Your FREE
Bookmark):
a. What date did the railroad tracks of the Transcontinental
Railroad meet at Promontory Point, Utah?
May 10, 1869. Read
more
b. What was the Chinese Exclusion Act
of 1882?
A law passed by the United States Congress which prohibited all
Chinese laborers from entering the United States. Read
more
c. Describe ONE of the following laws:
U.S.
Naturalization Law of 1790: A law restricting citizenship
to white people. Read
more
Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882: A law passed by the United
States Congress which prohibited all Chinese laborers from entering
the United States and did not allow Chinese men living in the
U.S. to send for their families. Read
more
Gentlemen's Agreement (1908): Agreement signed by President
Theodore Roosevelt and Japanese Emperor Mutsuhito in 1908. Read
more
Immigration Act of 1924: Law passed by the United States
government prohibiting the entry of all Asians. Read
more
Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952: Law passed by
the United States government reopening Asian immigration in a
limited way. Read
more
d. Use
five of the words in Section 2 in a sentence.
Answers will vary. Read
more
e. Have a parent or friend give you
a spelling test with EACH of the words in Section 2.
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More Valuable Information about Asian-Americans
in the Old West:
History
of Chinese Americans in California (NPS)
History
of Japanese Americans in California (NPS)
Chronology
of Asian American History (MIT)
Asian-Pacific
American Heritage Month: May, 2002 (NPS)
Locke
and Walnut Grove: Havens for Early Asian Immigrants in California
(NPS)
Asian American Journalist
Association
Asian Americans
for Community Outreach (San Francisco, CA)
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The Pony Express (Cornerstones of Freedom)
More Information at The
Pony Express in Depth
What I Learned Section 1 -- Answer
the Following Questions:
1. The Pony Express ran between which two cities?
St. Joseph, Missouri, and Sacramento, California. Read
more
2. Who started the Pony Express?
William H. Russell, William B. Waddell, and Alexander Majors.
Read
more
3. What date did the Pony Express begin?
April 3, 1860. Read
more
4. Name ONE of the 120 relay stations
along the Pony Express Route.
Some of the 120 relay stations are: St. Joseph, Marysville, Ft.
Kearney, Gothenburg, Julesburg, Mud Springs, Ft. Laramie, Sweetwater,
Salt Lake City, Ruby Valley, Stillwater, Carson, Sportsman's Hall,
Placerville, Folsom, and Sacramento. Read
more
5. What was the name of the mail bag
used by the Pony Express riders?
A mochila. Read
more
6. True or False: Buffalo Bill Cody
rode for the Pony Express.
True. Read
more
7. When did the Pony Express end?
November, 1861. Read
more
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What I Learned Section 2 -- Define the
following words:
Invest: To give money to a company in hope the company
will be successful
Outpost: A branch of an organization
separate from the main group
Promoter: One who tries to bring
success to a cause by spreading news of its value
Spur: A pointed piece of metal
worn on a horse rider's boot heel; when the rider "spurs" the
horse (or kicks it with the spurs), the horse gallops faster
Stagecoach: A horse-drawn vehicle
carrying passengers and mail
Stamina: The ability to stand up
to harsh conditions
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Bonus Questions (Answer 1 of the
Following Questions for Your FREE
Bookmark):
a. Who was the first Pony Express rider?
John "Johnnie" Frye. Read
more
b. How did writer Mark Twain describe
the sight of a Pony Express rider as seen from a stagecoach?
Answers may vary. Read
more
c. In March, 1861, the Pony Express
carried which President's Inaugural Address to California in seven
days and seventeen hours?
President Abraham Lincoln. Read
more
d. List the factors leading up to the
end of the Pony Express.
The cross-country telegraph, the arrest of promoter William Russell,
and the transcontinental railroad. Read
more
e. Use five of the words in Section
2 in a sentence.
Answers may vary. Read
more
f. Have a parent or friend give you
a spelling test with EACH of the words in Section 2.
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of Page
More Valuable Information about the
Pony Express:
Pony Express
National Historic Trail (NPS)
Pony Express
Museum (St. Joseph, Missouri)
Pony
Express Information (American West)
Pony Express
Home Station
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