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Week of February 4, 2002
XIX
Olympic Winter Games
Salt Lake City, United States
February 8 - 24, 2002

"In the name of all competitors,
I promise that we shall take part in these Olympic Games, respecting
and abiding by the rules that govern them, in the true spirit
of sportsmanship, for the glory of sport and the honour of our
teams." -- The Olympic Oath.
This oath is taken by an athlete
or athletes from the host nation spoken in the native language
at the Opening Ceremonies. The athlete holds a corner of the Olympic
Flag in his or her left hand and raises his or her right hand
while the flag bearers of the other nations stand in a semi circle.
The Olympic Oath was written
by Baron Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of the Modern Olympic
Movement. It was first recited at the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp,
Belgium. The phrase, "committing ourselves to a sport without
doping and without drugs," was added to the Olympic Oath at the
2000 Sydney Games.
On behalf of all the judges,
a judge from the host country takes the judge's oath stating,
"In the name of all the judges and officials, I promise that we
shall officiate in these Olympic Games with complete impartiality,
respecting and abiding by the rules which govern them in the true
spirit of sportsmanship."
>>Read
about the Olympic Oath
>>Read
a biography of Baron Pierre de Coubertin
>>Browse
the Olympic Games Bookstore
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- Quote of the Week
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Dan Jansen and Bonnie Blair are my heroes. They are world-class
speed skaters and great competitors. Speed skating is the best
sport in the Winter Olympics.
Tara Lipinski is my hero because
she won a gold medal in women's figure skating in the last Olympics
[1998]. She is a great champion and the youngest person to win
a gold medal at the Winter Olympics. I enjoyed watching her skate.
-- Ellen S.
Phil and Steve Mahre are my heroes.
The 1984 Sarajevo Games were incredible when they won the gold
and silver medals in the slalom. Only a few hundredths of a second
separated their times. Me and my twin brother are close, but not
that close! -- Carl from Miami.
The Jamaican Bobsled Team. What an
inspirational story!!!
>>Submit
Your Hero
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Question:
What is the history of the Olympic Torch
and Relay? (Paige W.)
Answer:
The Olympic Flame has roots in the Ancient Olympic Games -- a
flame was lit by the sun's rays in Olympia, Greece, and continued
to burn throughout the competition.
In the Modern Olympic Games,
the Olympic Flame first appeared at the 1928 Amsterdam Games.
In the 1936 Berlin Games,
the Olympic Flame was lit by the sun's rays in Olympia, Greece,
just like it was during the ancient games. To get the Olympic
Flame from Greece to Berlin, an Olympic Relay was started. The
Olympic Flame was held by the Olympic Torch. This torch was carried
by 3,000 runners through seven countries and arrived at the stadium
in Berlin for the Opening Ceremonies. The final torchbearer lit
the Olympic Cauldron, and the Olympic Flame burned throughout
the Games. It was extinguished during the Closing Ceremonies.
Did
you know the
first Olympic Winter Games Torch Relay took place in the 1952
Oslo Games?
Today, the Olympic Torch and
Relay are important symbols of the Olympic Games. The Olympic
Flame is lit in Olympia, Greece, and is carried on the Olympic
Relay to the host city. The Olympic Flame lights the Olympic Cauldron
during the Opening Ceremonies and burns for the duration of the
Olympic Games. It is extinguished at the Closing Ceremonies with
a promise it will burn again at the next Olympic Games.
>>See
a Map of the 2002 Torch Route
>>Symbols
and Traditions of the Olympic Games (USA Today)
>>Browse
the Olympic Games Bookstore
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Question:
In what year were the first Olympic Winter Games held?
Bonus
Question:
In what city were the first Olympic Winter Games held?
Answer:
1924, in Chamonix (France).
The Modern Olympic Games were
first held in Athens, Greece, from April 6 - 15, 1896. At that
time, there were no Olympic Winter Games. The addition of ice
skating (in 1908) and ice hockey (in 1920) to the Olympic Games
led to the creation of a separate Olympic Winter Games.
In 1924, the International
Olympic Committee (IOC) sanctioned an 11-day "International Winter
Sports Week." It was held from January 25 to February 4, 1924,
in Chamonix, France. The games were very successful, and they
became known as the first Olympic Winter Games.
Did
you know the first Olympic Winter Games were authorized
to begin in 1916? However, the games were postponed until 1924,
due to World War I.
In 1924, 294 athletes from
16 nations participated in 14 events among the five sports: Nordic
Skiing, Speed Skating, Figure Skating, Ice Hockey, and Bobsledding.
The Olympic Winter Games have grown substantially over the years.
At the 2002 Olympic Winter Games in Salt Lake City, more than
2,000 athletes representing more than 70 nations will compete
in 78 events.
Did
you know half of these 78 events have been added to
the Olympic Winter Games since 1984?
>>Get
an Olympic Primer (short history) of the Olympic Games (AAFLA)
>>Browse
the Olympic Games Bookstore
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