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Did
you know Rosa Parks has been called the "Mother of
the Civil Rights Movement?"
Yes. The Civil Rights
Movement helped make it illegal for people to discriminate against
other people based on their race, color, religion, or nationality.
Rosa Parks received many honors for her work in Civil Rights,
including the Spingarn Medal, the Martin Luther King, Jr. Nonviolent
Peace Prize, the Eleanor Roosevelt Woman of Courage Award, and
the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Also, Cleveland Avenue in Montgomery,
Alabama, (the street where Rosa boarded the bus on December 1,
1955) was renamed Rosa Parks Boulevard.
Did
you know Rosa was a guest at the 1999 State of the
Union Address and sat next to First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton?
President Clinton introduced Rosa by saying, "She's sitting down
with the First Lady tonight, and she may get up or not, as she
chooses." Today, Rosa lives in Detroit, Michigan. February 4,
2003, marks Rosa Parks 90th Birthday.
>>Read
about Rosa Parks
>>Visit Rosa Parks'
Links
>>Browse
Rosa Parks' Books
Archives
- Did You Know
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Question:
What did Rosa
Parks do on December 1, 1955?
Answer:
Rosa Parks refused to move to the back of a Montgomery bus.
In the 1940's, Rosa had joined the NAACP, an organization to help
end discrimination against African-Americans. The public bus system
in Montgomery, Alabama, was just one example of how African-Americans
were discriminated against. African-Americans were only allowed
to sit in the back of the bus or they could sit in the middle
section as long as no white passengers were standing. Some bus
drivers made African-American passengers board the front of the
bus to pay, and then made them exit the bus to re-board through
the back door. Sometimes the buses would leave before the passengers
could re-board. This happened to Rosa in 1943. Bus segregation
continued. On Thursday, December 1, 1955, Rosa was sitting in
the middle section of a bus. When the bus began to fill up, the
driver told Rosa to move to the back of the bus. Rosa refused
to move and was arrested. This led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott
and the end of segregation on public buses.
>>Read
about Rosa Parks
>>Visit Rosa Parks'
Links
>>Browse
Rosa Parks' Books
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